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Rabu, 22 Mei 2013

Know the PrestaShop e-commerce as a CMS





PrestaShop is one of CMS e-commerce that can be used to create a website online shop, PrestaShop length features that are fairly complete, easy to understand and can be installed easily, Presta


the shop is also quite popular and quite widely used in Indonesia. The more interesting again PrestaShop is one of Opensource CMS that can bedownloaded for free.PrestaShop is also already have a forum because it is quite widely used inIndonesia . PrestaShop is founded in Paris, France. More than 40 languages are available for various levels, with the United Kingdom and French hanyaBahasa have full support in all versions of the release. In addition to the official support is not provided, the questions answered are available on the official forum.


In addition to PrestaShop has features that are very supportive to online stores such as PrestaShop provides a shoping cartor shopping cart as one of the major features for online shopping . Shoping cart function this function is similar to the shopping cart if you are shopping at the grocery store. Buyers can take belanjaannya before heading for the kekasir to make a payment. In the online shopping process start paying is called with the checkout.


PrestaShop provides ease-of-ease to the store owner. The main task of the shop owner is entering data into the product catalog that will be displayed in the Online store. This task is facilitated by the PrestaShop through an easy to use Administration page.


CMS using the Smarty template engine is used by thousands of online shops worldwide. CMS uses AJAX in the admin panel, when the blocks module easily added on the shop (the front page) to add functionality; modules are usually provided free of charge by an independent developer.


PrestaShop can be used without removing the cost of a continental Indonesia. You only need the operating costs include rent domain and web hosting. The Domain is the address you diinternet and webhosting is where you store the data in the online store on the Internet. PrestaShop doesn't require configuration of a complex hosting so cheap could already have official online store.
Get To Know Website

Website or web site is a collection of web pages that have a link on the topic. In it there is content in the form of text, images, video, or other types of content. The Website is on a web server that can be accessed by either a Local Area Network (LAN) or the internet are known as URL. All publicly accessible website on the internet called the world wide web or WWW. The needs of an increasingly complex resulting in many parties limits the website fully accessible in order not to respect the privacy, security, and other purposes. Even though it can be accessed by multiple users, but some are access restricted, for example, in a banking site, the social networking site which require registration, pornographic sites that are not accessible to children under age, or any other site that requires that certain pay dues in order to access the site.

Website history began when Sir Timothy John is designing web sites for the purpose of facilitating its transfer and update information to fellow researchers at his place of work. The website is connected to the network in 1991. Meanwhile, on April 30, 1993, it was announced that the WWW can be used by the public for free.

The Website may refer to web pages belonging to individuals, organizations, or companies. The growing demand is also influential on the types of websites that exist today. The main purpose of the web site to trasfer the data and update any information growing far more rapidly. Website designing needs was not solely for the purpose of beginning, but developed into a commercial purposes.

With the number of visitors coming to your website, the more access is recorded, so that statistical data were also increased. Increasing visitors shown in statistical data can be turned into an excuse to offer ad space on the needy. By placing ads for the other party, that party also will not hesitate to pay a price according to agreement. Increasing numbers of statistics, the price of advertising that can be offered is quite soar. Meanwhile, the ad was not in doubt, since the ads posted on the site is potentially quite large to see many visitors. Therefore, various parties website designers play to bring many visitors to its Web site, among other things by providing social networking sites, news sites, online shop, search enginee, blogs, and more.

The social networking site is a site created to give discussion space for its users. Today, social networking sites as well as the container toupdate information from the user,upload pictures and video, delivering a personal message, or form a closed group for some users. Examples of social networks: Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Asuna, and more.

Online shop site is a website designed as online stores that promote a variety of products to users. Benefits, online store owners do not need to have a store that really exist and are ready to appear interesting to visit. Meanwhile, other advantages, target visitors are not only in a particular city or County, but it can also come from all over the country who can access the internet. Often, this kind of website is equipped to facilitate the users shopping cart store belanjaannya. Generally also equipped the banking payment procedure can be used if the visitor wants to buy a product from the website.

Site News presents information that updates all the time and certainly useful for many parties. The information shown is very diverse, e.g.: political, financial, automotive, beauty, health, sports, education, fashion, life style, and more. However, the news portal is the daily needs of every community to monitor the development of the situation around it, so don't be surprised if the days news portals offer the more numerous and varied. Examples of news sites, such as: detik.com, kompas.com, or yahoo.com.

Search enginee or search engine has to browse the information at the entrance to specific website pages, simply by typing in keywords. Often, users require certain information without knowing which one is the most appropriate website is visited for its purpose. With search engines, users just need to type, then search engines will display the sites website related to the keyword you type. Examples of search engines including: Google, Yahoo, and Bing.

Thus, the website has many functions, among others: as media promotion, establish communication and interaction, container to convey information, as well as branding. As media promotion, websites can be used to identify products or services of the company in detail. The owner company can provide information through the website anytime and anywhere. Often, media promotions such as television commercials, banners, billboards, brochures, banner was only able to inform you of promotions in General. Meanwhile, visitors need more detailed information. In this case, the website can be the middle way to inform with product details and services offered.

A social networking Website facilitates communication with old friends, family, or even a close friend of limited time to meet. Not only take advantage of e-mail, social networking can also be net-net that suggest a relationship of friendship we just by filling out the information yourself. Make new friends in the virtual world of course has the advantage of communicating more efficient without the cost and time limited.

Websites that bring together visitors and website owners to create a discussion space of both. The two parties or even some parties may mutually interact to discuss specific topics, discuss the specific products or services, or to the purchase, so that the function of the website is not exclusively in one direction only.

By having a website, then it is likely to be known to many more. No need to appear in television or print media, the user can create his own name in cyberspace. Of course, the pengunjunglah will assess, how big the influence in a particular community. For example, Raditya Dika started his business by writing silly things in his personal life through his blog. Many visitors are attracted by his writings and made laugh by the plot, gradually, these users are not hesitating to sharingexperience when visiting the blog Raditya Dika. Before long, Raditya Dika was best known as a writer and began to develop his name as comics.

Therefore, many things can be obtained from the website if we can put it to good use. The main goal of the website was no longer transfer data and toupdate the information, but is now also has developed into a commercial goal, creating a corporate image and branding.
KNOW YOUR WEB BROWSER


You certainly know what is a web browser. to read this article I believe you are using a web browser, you probably know what kind of web browser you are using, you might be able to learn from its logo or looks.

May you wear one kind of web browser just since knowing the internet, and when confronted another computer (diwarnet for example), with a computer with linux operating system default web Fire Fox the way browsers (firefox), you are a little awkward to wear them and ask for a vote using a web browser with the logo ' e'kecil is blue.

But the real usefulness of the webbrowser is the same.

A web browser is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and may be a web page, image, video, or other piece of content. - wikipedia

on the internet many betebaran various web browser with some advantages and disadvantages, with try it one by one, and then switch to other types of web browsers used on a regular basis you can recognize the behaviournya respectively.

and what are the various web browsers, this list of successful US auto summary:
Mozilla Firefox – link

created by mozilla corporation, firefox is a web browser built with open source Gecko layout engine. Not only reliable firefox is also supported by a number of Add-ons that can be installed separately, which allows the user to perform according to the usefulness of these add-ons.

Internet Exporer – link

Web browser hosts Microsoft Corporation is usually known by the short name IE, IE since 1995 starting in input as the default installation of sotware when the Windows operating system, as of this writing made IE not long ago launched a version of IE8.

This version was introduced in one of the new features in the web slice, a Web Slice is a direct access on the Favorites Bar that pops up every time the web browser is opened. Webslice can consist of an overall preview of a website which served with small size without us open a new tab to visit the website, the content of a website depends on the webslice provider website serves content to the webslice.

Safari – link

Created by Apple Inc., the company that also manufactures the Macintosh computer, the iPod, and the iPhone. built with WebKitbrowser engine, WebKit browser engine is also the first to passthe Acid3 test

Flock – link

Adalab Flock web browser built with code mozilla frefox which this specialized web browsers provide social networking and Web 2.0

Flock is designed to facilitate online activities of internet users manage multiple social networking, web mail, news feeds and blogs that they have. By using Flock, they can easily browse, share and enjoy content and build a relationship on friendship sites they want.

Opera – link

Opera developed by the Opera Software company is one of the Web Browser and Internet Suite. If firefox has add-ons, Opera had "Opera Widgets", a small web application that is run in conjunction with the Opera that has specific uses, like firefox add-ons.

K-Meleon – link

K-Meleon browser is one free and open source released under the GNU General Public Licenseand runs diplatform Microsoft Windows (Win32) operating systems. Built on the Gecko layout engine, the same as the layout engine used in Mozilla Firefox.

SeaMonkey – link

SeaMonkey is a community project to make SeaMonkey all-in-one internet application suite, like the popular software suite that was made earlier by Netscape and Mozilla, and SeaMonkey project continues the concept. Consists of the Internet browser, email & newsgroup client, HTML editor, IRC chat and web development tools, SeaMonkey is recommended for advanced users, web developers and corporate users.

Camino – link

Camino, Mozilla Power Mac Style.

Camino is an open source web browser developed focuses on delivering the best experience to users of Mac OS x. Camino combines the simple, elegant and visually present the awesome experience of the philosophy of the Macintosh with the Gecko layout engine is powerful.

Camino can only be installed in the Mac operating System

Konqueror – link

Konqueror is a web browser, file manager, etc. Konqueror provides a file viewer that could mengexplore the files on your computer or remotely to another computer. Supported protocols: Konqueror
FTP and SFTP/SSH browser
SAMBA (Microsoft file-sharing) browser
HTTP browser
IMAP mail client
ISO (cd image) viewer
VNC viewer

To install it you must install Konqueror KDE first. KDE is a Desktop Enviroment in the unix family, if you windows users first install KDE telebih.


Many web browsers there are on the internet, get back to you to use daily internet browsing and install Add-ons or Distributed to get different experience while surfing.

The Web browser does not only have a beautiful look but there is also a web browser that can talk, follow his review here the amazing web browser created for exceptional people
Get To Know Understanding Website



I
llustration of understanding website

Website or a site is a collection of pages that display information, data, text, images, data, animation, sounds, and a composite of all of them, whether it is static or dynamic nature that form a series of buildings that are intertwined with networks page (hyperlink). Then do only as only understanding website? Is it not more understanding of the website other than da mentioned?

In terminology, the sense of a website is a collection of pages of the site, which is usually encapsulated in a domain or subdomain, that place is in the World Wide Web (WWW) on the internet. In a website is able to load multiple pages at once, so it is widely used for information center.
Understanding Website – A Brief History Website

The Website was first discovered by Sir Timothy John, Tim Berners-Lee. In 1991 the network connected to the website. The purpose of the website he made at that time to swap and renew the information to fellow researchers at their place of work. Thus understanding website at that time still limited to exchange information, not understanding the terminology website.

The Website dipubliksikan to the public after the announcement from CERN on April 30, 1993. CERN said that the website can be used for free by everyone. At this point sense website has entered the public domain because it can be used by everyone wherever and whenever.

There are 2 types of Website, IE a static website and dynamic website. Understanding static Website, that website information is one-way information, which only comes from the owner of the software only. This website is generally fixed, rarely change, and can only be updated by the owner only. An example of a static website, meaning the company profile.

Meanwhile, the sense of a dynamic website is a website which has a two-way flow of information, which is derived from the user and pemillik, so pengupdate's can be done by the user and the owner of the website. Example of understanding this dynamic website, Friendster, Multiply, Facebokk, and so on.

The website can also sense we understand from the elements that exist in the provision of a website. And what are the elements that exist within a website provider? The elements that must exist in the provision of the website or sites which are as follows:
1. Domain name (Domain name/URL – Uniform Resource Locator)

Unique address in cyberspace (internet) which is useful for finding a website. Generally this URL in perjualbelikan with a system of annual rent. And usually this URL behind having the suffix according to the location and the interests of the proper website. For example: .UK
2. Home Place Website (Web Hosting)

Web Hosting is the space in the hard disk as storage of data, files, video, email, databases, etc. that would later be shown in the website.
3. Language Program (Scripts Program)

Program language; language used to translate each command at the time the website is running. an example of the language program, i.e. HTML, PHP, Java Script, XML, JSP, etc.
4. Website design

The restyling of the website is important. Userfriendly factor should be applied in the design of a website. Create user website feel comfortable and easy in use create user website will keep visit it.
5. Transfers of Data to the Data Center

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is given at the time of access kit order web hosting, FTP to move files on the website our computers to web hosting in order to be fully accessible to the whole world.
Understanding Website – culture and Virtual Communities

Understanding website also we can understand from the point of view of culture and society. What is the sense of a website in the perspective of virtual society? A feature of the community is creating a culture. In the sense of virtual community website, culture developed is the imaging and cultures makn that every moment is exchanged in the interaction space ismbolis in the website.

Pengertiabn website from the public point of view that the people of maya, maya creates a universal culture which can be described as belonging to a real society, as follows:
Equipment and supplies the Mayan communities in terms of information technology website is generally known by the engine computer and electronic media machines that help work or assisted by the engine computer.
Livelihoods and economic systems in the sense of a very notable website and specific in terms of selling suits with substitution economic system. So, when someone uses the network of a provider or someone renting space on a particular website, the sense he gives tuition as a substitution in the rental service of the website.
Kemasyarakatn system developed in the sense of virtual community website is in the form of a network group systems, both intra and antarjaringan in maya society. For that, they have a system of rules created by the owners of the provider, owner of the website, the owner of products and services offered and so on.
Virtual community languages in the sense of virtual community website from the United Kingdom, which is the language used is based on the Convention and the creativity of the users of the language, such as using specific icons for portrayal and stuff.
The work is part of a virtual community of artwork in General. All the work of maya society put art as the size of the imaging and such. So, a system of virtual community arts is located on the imaging and the definition of the work shown to the public of the maya in the website itself.
Knowledge system in the sense of virtual community website was developed using the process of notification and a direct learning is trial and error. Generally the netter website or imajinater using system knowledge in rolling to a fellow community member.
Understanding Website – Institution, Social Control, Social Stratification Of Virtual Community

Understanding website from an institution and social control of virtual community had a system of social control and the institution built along or dbangun as self protection system. In addition to public ethics in the real society brought into the life of maya, a social institution and the control system is built so that all needs in the communities served by maya.

Some institution and social control in the sense of a common website is a virtual community known as a login, a password that is used as a greeting or other tickets to get into a certain website.Another institution that exists in the virtual community in terms of websites, that all the information that exists in the virtual world becomes a publicly accessible to everyone.

The social laws that exist in the real society is also a part in a social institution in the sense of virtual community website. For example, steal information, cheats, do gender harassment, damage, attack others and so on, the institution which is also in the perspective of the poor in the community.

In the sense of virtual community website to know the social stratification based on the number of networks. So, the Foundation of the Mayan community stratifiksi is determined on how much ownership of the network and the information that can be accessed from it. Such as http/www,/, is the owner of the stratification of society.

Understanding website from social stratification the maya community in virtual community known as .com, .net, .org,. or, .gov,. id, and so on. Domain groups in this area went on a webste space dimiliknya, so space it can be sold to other Mayan community members who need it.

Understanding website from social stratification of society the third known maya like yahoo, hotmail, mailcity, amazon, usa, google, etc. They controlled access to information is very diverse and very much has a connection with a site favored by virtual communities, as well as have the access speed.

In the virtual community, social stratification does not automatically affect the formation of social classes in the sense of a website. Because it could be the lowest social stratification, the image of the top social class in society. Like, http://and www, is the groups with the highest social stratification, but in the wider community, social stratification is the third such as yahoo, hotmail, mailcity and such that is a member of the highest social class because so popular in society.

That's some sense website can we understand from some viewpoints, ranging from a brief history of the website, the types of Web sites, to virtual community on side in the internet world. So we know how the Web works.
Get To Know Ghost Website


Blog or website has now become a staple of all people in the world. There's Blog, here is the Blog, everywhere there are blogs. Person to use the Blog for a variety of purposes ranging from just to resolve the national tasks, make the diari, or for business.


Along with the development of the better blogs, the bloggers (term for the user Blog) are also beginning to think critically. They are thinking how can this blog into something entertaining and interesting to do. Akhirmya they found a new innovation that is by inserting a "trap" in one part of blogs to mean to people who open it.


This kind of Web/Blog Gets a response from many parties. Most refused because it is considered disruptive, and the rest just agree because it is regarded as a mere joke. Let the Bloggers of expression with all the resources and efforts for not breaking the rules. But in fact, the pros and cons of this thus causing a proliferation of this kind of Blog and more variants.


Get To Know Web Ghost


Web Ghost is a Web/Blog that has disisipi script or content for the purpose of naughty fun.You should know that the script and the content is different from the script and the naughty content is evil or commonly called Malscript.


Both are almost the same and almost unable to distinguish, but no one else is really the same world. Both of these things have a difference in terms of goals, if the script and the content is intended for fun, naughty and nasty content script and have the purpose to steal, damage, and all types of Web Ghost


As explained earlier that the web opens the favor only a fraction of the web's ghost. There are still a wide variety of types of websites and ghosts, both already known of its existence or still gentayangan.


Web ghosts can be grouped or categorized based on the complexity of the web, these types of traps are made, and the impact of the ditimbul-kan. Based on the third, then generally the ghost web can be categorized as follows:


1. Viral Web (web phantom high level)


The web's most dangerous and feared of all people around the world. The reason the web is able to enter into the computer system to embed the parent virus. As a result the effects posed not on the browser, but on the computer entirely.





Web creation itself is very difficult. Need programming language and logic skills to make it.To eliminate the effect of this web You need an antivirus that is installed on your computer.


2. Flash Based Website


Flash Based Website is the web a high level as well, but still under Web viruses. Almost all of the existing Flash files from the planted through a script. The advantages of a ghost website using Flash as a medium is very dynamic. The creator can set a timer, sound, and other effects with ease.





But on the other hand, Flash files have one fatal deficiency, which required an add-on Flash player in a browser to run. Even though now there are already technologies of HTML 5 is capable of playing videos or Flash without the add-on, but most people still use older browsers, so if there is no Flash player, then this website will not run at all.


The example Flash files using the web as their main ingredient ishttp://www.rumdesign.com/wrong. At the time of posting this page load, turn on your speakers and adjust the volume of the loudest, and then wait for 30 seconds. Lo and behold, what happens.


3. Distrubing GIF Image


This technique is actually the old techniques, very traditional, and error-keting period. But in fact many ghost Blog using this way to trap prey. The General form of the use of GIF image in the Blog's Ghost is to simply scare people who are browsing in cyberspace.





In addition to scare, usually used to post a GIF animated image-based hot, either with what purpose, for sure it is not good for the health of the body, especially your eyes.


Maybe if you open the web above would look very seder-hana, in the next chapter I'll will show you how the GIF image can compete with Flash that has a timer.


4. Mall-Script


Mal-Script can be said to be almost identical to the virus. The difference was not created to infect Malscript or damage the PC, but only as interfering with comfort.





Suppose when browsing you open a website and suddenly your browser to move there-to let. It is not caused by a virus or other Malcodes, but rather by javascript that is already arranged so that such an effect occurs.


Whether it is dangerous for the health of YOUR PC? No, this script does not permanently in the computer because she could not menginfeksikan himself to the PC. This Script will only work when you open the website that carries it. So, be careful before opening a website.


5. Video Freak


A website containing videos often also became a media Blog. The actual effect is caused not so bad, but enough to make you bounce off of the seat.


Usually the web like this scheme is showing the video is funny as the intro, after you've eaten by the story line, in the middle of video await a creepy scene that came out unexpectedly followed by a sound effect hihihi ...





The example above is just part of the use of a Video Freak, there are many tricks that can be developed.


In addition to requiring a fast enough connection, another drawback of ghost website using this technique is required an add-on Flash Player to play the video. So essentially, if the victim's browser does not have Flash Player, then the video will not be played.


6. from Defacing


Have you ever seen the real deface? Deface or Cyber Grafity is an action to change the home page or the homepage of a website with the other page was made before permanently. The purpose of deface itself can vary, for example, wanted to introduce himself to the audience, dropping the image of other people, or other.





Once again I reiterate here, we will not discuss deface for evil, but only as pleasure. Deface is is changing the look of the website (any page) for a while and can only be seen by your computer. So when there are other people who open the pages we've deface, it still remains and does not change at all. The following examples of websites that have been temporarily deface.


Visible from the image above, all existing posts have been changed, that originally used the language of Indonesia is now changed into the Java language. Pretty good isn't it. ..


7. phishing scams


Phishing is one of the crimes committed by people who are not responsible with how to create fake pages from a website that contains a Login Form. When COR-ban entered a valid username and password on the page, then that information will be stored in a special file which has been prepared by the creator's website.





On the original site, the username and password you enter will be sent to the server directly to get a cookie so that you can access your account. Examples of phishing scams are most often used, facebook, yahoo, and other social media.






Web Ghost Goal


As you already know beforehand that the main goal of making the web is for sheer pleasure.But who knew that the ghost web has other goals which could not be seen by the naked eye. Many of these goals are not important, but it was enough to cause the satisfaction of yourself. Here is another goal of the ghost web usage:


1. Media promotions


2. the spread of the virus


3. steal passwords


4. the destruction of reputation


5. Famous


6. Testing


7. Learning Media, etc.





Source:

Selasa, 21 Mei 2013

Hosting and Domain

Hosting and Domain

We as internet users are not familiar with Hosting and Domain name.But for the laity with the internet world it may sound foreign and begs the question.






UNDERSTANDING DOMAIN AND HOSTING INDONESIA


I. what is a Hosting and Domain

a. Hosting/Webhostingfor internet users, especially the webmaster certainly are familiar with the name hosting or web hosting in the world of the internet. As we have understood that the hosting or web hosting is generally defined as a means to save the site files/websites we for then-online-right to the internet so that it can be accessed by internet users.

More specifically, web hosting is one of the forms service rental places on the Internet that allows an individual or organization displaying the services or products on the web/Internet sites. (Ref: Wikipedia).

In usage the address the site files used a computer IP address of the server(the computer that saved the files on our site) that the server computer's IP address of the site is directed at or better known as the domain name.

b. Understanding the Domain


As already mentioned above, computers connected to the internet that stores files on our site (as a host), initially has no domain address, as we see. These computers have only the address of the IP numbers, such as 125.163.167.224 and so on.


To deal with the hassle of typing the IP address of the site with the length, it is in the world of internet address/domain developed in the form of a word or sentence that is easy to remember domain owners wishes. Example: IP 125.163.167.224 is redirected to www.serviceku.com


A Domain is a unique name/address for your website, domain names generally end with .com, .net, .org,. biz,. tv and others. So if anyone would like to see the files in my web site is stored in the server computer, then they simply write www.serviceku.com on the internet browser and automatically my website will appear.


Just info, domain address is not owned directly by the person, for those of you who want a domain name then you have to buy/rent a domain name, usually with a yearly fee. After you pay the rent then the address of the domain will be redirected to IP/server computer that stores your website files.


c. Subdomains


In addition to the domain of late familiar term also Subdomain. Subdomain a domain address is actually still a part of your domain, but the subdomain you can point to files on your website to another site that is different from your primary domain. Examples of subdomain eg http://blog.serviceku.com meaning the subdomain blog on the domain serviceku.com.


You can install a subdomain through the place you bought the domain or through other services that provide access CONTROL to create a separate subdomain of your domain name.


II. Some Types Of Hosting

In the world of internet hosting, there are a few different types of hosting, including:

-Free Hosting

This type of Hosting is free hosting, you don't need to pay anything but usually it will be a lot of ads that appear on your website and you can not have their own domain name.

Freehosting also known to us in the Blog, where you make a free blog then automatically you get free hosting for your blog, you also get a special domain name usually with frills blog service providers, e.g. http://namadomainanda.blogspot.com for the blog from Blogger.

-Virtual (shared) Hosting.

This type may include the type of cheap Hosting, because in one server there are many hosting (one of which belong to you). As there are many hosting and domains in one server it will be more efficient the server and auto costs become cheaper.

Hosting this one notable widely used because it is cheap and efficient for both site owners and website hosting service providers.

-Collocated Hosting

Collated hosting like like having your own server. Only your hosting server is located inside a hosting and those who take care of him. You have unrestricted access to increase/decrease, or modify your website.

-Dedicated Hosting

This type of Hosting is hosting prifat/personal, because you have your own server and in one that there is only one server hosting and domain belongs to you.

This type of Hosting is usually owned by large corporations that can afford the cost and energy managers.

To clarify the description of the Hosting and Domain, please refer to the following video:

Maybe it's that I can pass as a quick overview about what is Hosting and domains as well as get to know Hosting and Domain. While the technical stuff about Hosting and Domain you can learn through the websites the service provider Hosting and domains are pretty much in Indonesia.

In addition to the technical explanation, the websites of the provider of Hosting services and Domains are usually also willing to assist you who wish to have a Hosting or Domain with help-help and other amenity.

Hopefully short Know Hosting and Domain I can help you learn to know Hosting and Domain as well as being the input for those of you who want to have a website with hosting and private domain.
Mengenal Jenis-jenis Web Hosting dan Tingkatannya

Kali ini, kita bahas jenis-jenis web hosting dan tingkatan-tingkatannya. Model dan jenis web hosting yang dibahas ini merupakan yang lazim digunakan orang di internet.




Free Hosting

Merupakan layanan web hosting gratis. Anda biasanya cukup mendaftarkan diri dan menempatkan file web Anda di sana setelah diterima menjadi anggota. Sang penyedia biasanya juga menawarkan pemilihan subdomain untuk alamat situs pengguna dan menyediakan aplikasi instan untuk membuat website. Sang penyedia layanan umumnya memberikan batasan-batasan tertentu, atau menyisipkan iklan mereka di halaman web Anda sebagai balas jasa. Contoh: 000webhost, idhostinger, dan banyak lagi, termasuk yang berbasis blog seperti blogger dan wordpress. Cocok digunakan oleh orang yang ingin belajar membuat website atau blog.


Shared Hosting

Merupakan layanan web hosting berbayar yang paling murah. Secara teknis, penyedia layanan mengkapling-kapling sebuah server dan sumberdayanya (termasuk harddisk dan memori), sehingga dapat dipakai bersama-sama oleh puluhan hingga ratusan website. Pengguna layanan lantas cukup memilih paket "kapling" yang sudah disediakan, misalnya dengan ukuran space tertentu (10 MB, 50 MB, 100 MB, dst.). Hampir semua layanan web hosting Indonesia menawarkan paket shared hosting. Jenis jasa layanan ini paling banyak digunakan orang karena dikenal paling murah. Namun, karena sumberdayanya dipakai secara bersama dan ada pembatasan-pembatasan tertentu, shared hosting tidak cocok digunakan untuk website besar (yang ramai pengunjung atau membutuhkan sumberdaya tinggi).


Reseller Hosting

Merupakan layanan "makelar" web hosting. Mereka sebenarnya bukan pengelola layanan web hosting, namun perpanjangan tangan dari penyedia layanan web hosting tertentu, namun diberi kewenangan untuk menjual kembali, membuat paket-paket, dan menggunakan nama/label/merek sendiri untuk layanan hosting yang mereka tawarkan. Umumnya penyedia jasa hosting menawarkan model kerjasama reseller. Model ini cocok digunakan oleh orang yang ingin memulai bisnis web hosting namun masih memiliki keterbatasan sumberdaya (baik segi keuangan, kemampuan teknis, atau lainnya).


VPS Hosting

Merupakan layanan web hosting berbayar yang agak mahal. Secara teknis, penyedia layanan web hosting membagi sumberdaya sebuah server menjadi beberapa server virtual. Berbeda dengan shared hosting yang dipakai secara berjamaah, server yang dipakai untuk VPS hanya dibatasi untuk beberapa pelanggan saja agar performa masing-masing server virtual bisa terjaga kinerja dan sumberdayanya. Pengguna layanan VPS bisa memilih paket yang disediakan (biasanya perbedaan terletak pada besarnya space, batasan bandwidth, alokasi memori yang diberikan, dan bantuan teknis pengelolaannya). VPS (Virtual Private Server) memiliki kelebihan pada keleluasaan pelanggan dalam mengelola hosting yang disewanya, karena masing-masing memiliki hak akses ke root, memilih sistem operasi, menginstal aplikasi sendiri, dan bisa digunakan untuk beberapa website sekaligus. VPS cocok untuk website skala menengah ke atas (ramai pengunjung) atau digunakan oleh orang yang memiliki website banyak.


Dedicated Hosting

Merupakan layanan web hosting berbayar yang cukup mahal. Penyedia layanan web hosting menyewakan sebuah server kepada seorang pelanggan saja. Pelanggan secara penuh dapat menggunakan server dan sumberdaya untuk kebutuhan sendiri, seakan-akan menjadi pemilik server tersebut. Jadi penyedia hanya memiliki fisik server, namun penggunaan, kontrol, dan segala resiko sistem di server menjadi hak dan tanggung-jawab sang pelanggan/penyewa. Jenis ini sangat cocok digunakan oleh website, intitusi atau organisasi skala besar yang ingin "memiliki" server sendiri tanpa harus berinvestasi untuk membeli server internet.


Colocation Hosting

Merupakan layanan web hosting berbayar yang paling mahal. Penyedia layanan hanya menyediakan tempat dan prasarana pendukung, adapun pelanggan harus menyediakan komputer server sendiri. Jadi penyedia layanan colo hanya menyewakan tempat, akses internet, dan jasa perawatan server. Pelanggan juga bisa menugaskan seseorang untuk merawat server di data center, memperbaiki kerusakan, dan sebagainya. Model ini sangat disarankan bagi institusi dan organisasi besar.